焦虑与海员高血压及相关因素的分析

目的 探讨焦虑对海员高血压患病率的影响及其与高血压相关易患因索的关系。方法 对4048名海员按统一方法进行血压测量与问卷调查，并填写焦虑自评量表（SAS）。结果 （1）随SAS分值的增加，海员的高血压患病率增高（P〈0．001），SAS分值每增加10分，收缩压增加1．8-1．9mmHg，舒张压增加1．1～1．2mmHg。（2）焦虑与吸烟、饮酒、高血压家族史、心率、海龄呈正相关（P〈0．001）。结论 焦虑分值与海员高血压患病率之间存在剂量反应关系，焦虑对海员高血压患病率影响显著。并与高血压多种易患因素相关。

Analysis of anxiety and hypertension and hypertension associated factors in seaman

Objective To study the influence of anxiety on seamen's hypertension prevalence rate and its relationship with hypertension susceptible factors. Methods An unified blood pressure measurement and a questionnaire were carried out in 4048 seamen. A self-rating anxiety scale (SAS) was filled by every seaman. Results (1) With the increase of SAS score, the hypertension prevalence in seamen was elevated (P<0. 001). With the increase of every 10 points, the systolic pressure grew 1. 8 - 1. 9 mm Hg, and the diastolic pressure 1.1 - 1.2 mm Hg. (2) Anxiety was positively related with smoking, drinking, family history of hypertension,heart rate and sailing life (P<0. 01). Conclusions Anxiety score and hypertension prevalence rate have quantitative interrelationship in seamen. Anxiety has significant influence on the hypertension prevalence rate in seamen and is correlated with many hypertension susceptible factors.