噻托溴铵对稳定期重度慢性阻塞性肺疾病肺动态过度充气的影响

目的 探讨每日一次吸入噻托溴铵对稳定期慢性阻塞性肺疾病(chronic obstructive pulmonary disease,COPD)肺动态过度充气的影响.方法 实验对象使用信封法COPD稳定期患者40例被随机分入治疗组(噻托溴铵,18 μg,1次/d)和对照组(未吸入噻托溴铵),在接受实验药物治疗的当天、治疗后的第48天及第56天分别进行肺功能测定,测定最大深吸气量(IC)和功能残气量(FRC)值各3次,取其最高值以供数据分析;用食道气囊法检测动态内源性呼气末正压(PEEPidyn),取8个连续呼吸计算结果的均值作为测定值,在接受实验药物治疗的当天、治疗后的第48天及第56天分别进行测定.结果 随机分组的患者人口统计学和基线特征各项指标差异无统计学意义,有可比性;治疗开始两组FRC、IC、PEEPidyn值差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05),治疗第28天噻托溴铵组FRC、PEEPidyn值较治疗第0天及对照组下降,IC值增加.但差异无统计学意义(P＞0.05);治疗的第56天噻托溴铵组FRC、PEEPidyn值较治疗第0天及对照组进一步下降,IC值进一步增加,且差异有统计学意义(P＜0.01).结论 每日一次吸入噻托溴铵一定疗程可一定程度改善稳定期重度COPD肺动态过度充气.

Effect of tiotropium on lung hyperinflation in stable chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Objective To test the effects of tiotropium once daily on lung hyperinflation in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD).Methods Forty stable COPD patients were randomized into two groups:20 patients(treatmen group)receive 18μg tiotropium once daily for 56 days,and control group(20 patients).On day 0,48,56 inspiratory capacity(IC)and functional residual capacity(FRC)were measured and compared,at the same time,dynamic intrinsic PEEP(PEEPidyn)were measured by using esophageal balloon-fipped catheter technique,respectively.Results There were no significant difference in IC,FRC,PEEPidyn between two groups(all P>0.05).On day 56,the changes continuously and have significant differences.Conclusions The use of tiotropium once daily for 56 days could obviously decrease the lung hyperinflation of stable COPD.