| 我国寒冷地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关危险因素研究进展 |
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| 引用本文： | 韩瑞,邹继华,李永春,夏明营. 我国寒冷地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病相关危险因素研究进展[J]. 护理管理杂志, 2014, 14(9): 642-644 |
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| 作者姓名： | 韩瑞 邹继华 李永春 夏明营 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 哈尔滨医科大学(大庆)护理学院,大庆市,163319
2. 哈尔滨医科大学附属第五医院呼吸科,大庆市,163319 |
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| 摘 要： | 文章归纳了我国寒冷地区慢性阻塞性肺疾病的危险因素,包括气候因素、吸烟、室内外空气污染、儿童期呼吸道感染、荤食及高盐饮食、合并高血压等,并提出了相应的护理管理对策。在此基础上,对国内外慢性阻塞性肺疾病危险因素研究的前景进行了展望。
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| 关 键 词： | 慢性阻塞性肺疾病 危险因素 寒冷地区 |
The risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in cold areas of China:A review |
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| HAN Rui,ZOU Ji-hua,LI Yong-chun,XIA Ming-ying. The risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in cold areas of China:A review[J]. Journal of Nursing Administration, 2014, 14(9): 642-644 |
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| Authors: | HAN Rui ZOU Ji-hua LI Yong-chun XIA Ming-ying |
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| Affiliation: | HAN Rni , ZOU Ji - hua , LI Yong - chun , XIA Ming - ying(1. School of Nursing, Harbin Medical University( Daqing), Daqing 163319, China ;2. Department of Respiratory, Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Harbin Medical University, Daqing 163319, China) |
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| Abstract: | This paper summarized the risk factors for chronic obstructive pulmonary disease（COPD）,which included climate,smoking,indoor and outdoor air pollution,respiratory tract infection during childhood,carnivorous and high-salt diet,complicated with hypertension,and so on.Then related appropriate nursing management countermeasures were suggested.On the basis of this review,the prospects of researches on the risk factors for COPD in domestic and foreign were assumed. |
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| Keywords: | chronic obstructive pulmonary disease risk factor cold area |
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