颈外静脉与贵要静脉行PICC置管在肿瘤病人化疗中的应用比较

目的:经过颈外静脉与贵要静脉行中心静脉置管的应用比较,为经外周静脉置入中心静脉导管(PICC)术首选颈外静脉提供临床依据。方法:对42例贵要静脉穿刺置管组和33例颈外静脉穿刺置管组从置管并发症、病人满意度、临床应用护理三方面进行比较。结果:颈外静脉置管组并发症发生率明显低于贵要静脉组(P<0.05);颈外静脉置管组病人满意度及临床应用护理也高于贵要静脉置管组。结论:对于长期化疗和中长期静脉输液病人应首选颈外静脉置管。

Comparative Study of the Applications of PICC Catheter Insertion for Cancer Patients Medical Treatment via External Jugular Vein and Basilic Vein

Objective By comparing the applications of catheter insertion via external jugular vein and basilic vein,provide clinic foundation for that external jugular vein is the best choice of peripherally inserted central venous catheter(PICC) operation.Methods Compare 42 cases of basilic vein catheterization group and 33 cases of external jugular vein catheterization group from three aspects of catheter insertion complication,patient satisfaction and clinical care.Results The complication incidence of external jugular vein catheterization group is significantly lower than that of basilic vein catheterization group(P <0.05);Patients satisfaction and clinical care of external jugular vein catheterization group are higher than those of basilica vein catheterization group as well.Conclusion External jugular vein catheterization is the best choice for the patients who receive long-term chemotherapy treatments and midterm and long-term venous infusion.