2608例儿童口腔疾患的临床分析

目的：对2608例儿童口腔疾患的病种分布及治疗进行分析，了解儿童口腔疾患发生、发展规律及治疗状况，从而进一步了解家长及社会对儿童牙病的重视程度，并为口腔健康教育及促进、口腔卫生项目管理提供可靠的参考资料。方法：收集一段时间内儿童牙科初诊病例，将其主诉、诊断及治疗情况等进行记录统计分析。结果：2608例儿童口腔疾患的主要病种是：牙齿发育异常41．07％、牙髓病及根尖周病25．00％、龋病22．93％、错He畸形4．10％、牙外伤2．11％、牙周组织病0．81％、粘膜病1．88％、其他2．11％。初诊患儿的治疗人数构成比为：拔牙术44．53％、充填术24．69％、牙髓治疗18．58％、矫治3．46％、预防0．87％、其他7．86％。结论：儿童龋病相当严重，但家长及社会对儿童龋病的危害性及乳牙的重要性认识不足，因此要加强口腔健康教育，提高儿童牙病的防治水平。

Clinical Analyses of 2608 Cases of Children's Stomatological Diseases

Objectives:To investigate the occurrence and development regularity of children's stomatological diseases and their treatment situation to know how much importance parents and our society attached to children's tooth disease and provide reliable reference data for education about stomatological health and promotion of stomatological hygiene, an analyses of 2608 cases children's stomatological diseases was conducted with respect of disease type distribution and correspondent treatment. Methods:To collect first-visit cases of children's stomatological diseases and make statistical analyses of diagnosis and treatment. Results:The main types of 2608 cases children's stomatological diseases are as follows:tooth agenesis 41.07%, pulp disease and periapecitis25.00%, dental caries22.93%, handicapping dento-facial anomaly 4.10%,trauma of the teeth 2.11%,parodontitis0.81%, mouth mucosa inflammation 1.88%,others 2.11%. The proportion of first-visit children patients is 44.53% in the group of exodontia, 24.69% in the group of filling therapy, 18.58% in the group of pulp therapy, 3.46% in the group of correction, 0.87% in the group of prevention and 7.86% in other group. Conclusions:The situation of children's dental care was rather serious. However, parents and the society had not realized adequately danger of children's dental care and importance of deciduous teeth. Therefore it was urgent to strengthen education about stomatological health and improve prevention and cure of children's dental care.