Dynamic Contrast-Enhanced MRI for Monitoring Antiangiogenic Treatment: Determination of Accurate and Reliable Perfusion Parameters in a Longitudinal Study of a Mouse Xenograft Model |
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Authors: | Youngkyu Song Gyunggoo Cho Ji-Yeon Suh Chang Kyung Lee Young Ro Kim Yoon Jae Kim Jeong Kon Kim |
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Institution: | 1.Division of Magnetic Resonance, Korea Basic Science Institute, Cheongwon 363-883, Korea.;2.Department of Radiology, Research Institute of Radiology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea.;3.Athinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA 02129, USA.;4.Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul 138-736, Korea. |
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Abstract: | ObjectiveTo determine the reliable perfusion parameters in dynamic contrast-enhanced MRI (DCE-MRI) for the monitoring antiangiogenic treatment in mice.Materials and MethodsMice, with U-118 MG tumor, were treated with either saline (n = 3) or antiangiogenic agent (sunitinib, n = 8). Before (day 0) and after (days 2, 8, 15, 25) treatment, DCE examinations using correlations of perfusion parameters (Kep, Kel, and AH from two compartment model; time to peak, initial slope and % enhancement from time-intensity curve analysis) were evaluated.ResultsTumor growth rate was found to be 129% ± 28 in control group, -33% ± 11 in four mice with sunitinib-treatment (tumor regression) and 47% ± 15 in four with sunitinib-treatment (growth retardation). Kep (r = 0.80) and initial slope (r = 0.84) showed strong positive correlation to the initial tumor volume (p < 0.05). In control mice, tumor regression group and growth retardation group animals, Kep (r : 0.75, 0.78, 0.81, 0.69) and initial slope (r : 0.79, 0.65, 0.67, 0.84) showed significant correlation with tumor volume (p < 0.01). In four mice with tumor re-growth, Kep and initial slope increased 20% or greater at earlier (n = 2) than or same periods (n = 2) to when the tumor started to re-grow with 20% or greater growth rate.ConclusionKep and initial slope may a reliable parameters for monitoring the response of antiangiogenic treatment. |
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Keywords: | Angiogenesis Dynamic contrast enhanced MR Two compartment model Tumor perfusion |
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