社区儿童家长免疫预防知识干预效果研究

目的了解社区儿童家长免疫预防知识的知晓情况，比较儿童家长免疫预防知识干预效果。方法选取杭州市区和城郊结合部各2个社区免疫接种点为研究点，对实验组进行健康教育干预。2个月后，比较干预效果。结果儿童家长免疫预防知识得分受年龄、职业、文化程度等特征的影响；市区儿童家长免疫预防知识得分显著高于城郊；干预后实验组儿童家长免疫预防知识得分显著高于对照组，实验组儿童家长干预后免疫预防知识得分显著高于干预前，尤以城郊结合部社区干预效果为甚。结论对社区儿童家长进行免疫预防知识的干预有利于提高儿童家长的免疫预防知识水平。

Study on the Intervention Effects of Immunoprophylaxis Knowledge among the Children's Parents in Community

Objective To explore the awareness rate of immunoprophylaxis knowledge and evaluate the intervention effects of health education among the children＇s parents in community. Methods Four community immunization points were selected in Hangzhou, two of which from urban and the other from suburban. Health education was carried out in the experimental group and the intervention effects were evaluated after two months. Results Immunoprophylaxis knowledge scores of parents were affected by age, occupation, education level and so on. The scores of parents in urban were significantly higher than those in suburban. After intervention, immunization knowledge scores of parents in the experimental group were significantly higher than those in the control group as well as themselves before, particularly in suburban parents. Conclusion The intervention of Immunoprophylaxis knowledge is beneficial to improving parental theoretical level of immunoprophylaxis in community.