2006—2011年云南省疾病监测点居民恶性肿瘤死因分析

目的了解2006—2011年云南省疾病监测点居民恶性肿瘤死亡水平及其变化趋势,为恶性肿瘤的防治工作提供科学依据。方法应用死亡率、标化死亡率等对2006—2011年云南省疾病监测点死因监测资料进行统计分析。结果 2006—2011年云南省疾病监测点居民恶性肿瘤年均报告死亡率为70.80/10万,标化死亡率78.17/10万,居全死因第4位;男性高于女性,男女死亡率比为1.66;前5位恶性肿瘤死因依次是肺癌、肝癌、胃癌、结直肠癌和白血病。结论恶性肿瘤已成为云南省疾病监测点居民的主要致死疾病之一,且死亡率呈上升趋势,应根据不同人群、不同肿瘤的特点,采取综合性的干预措施,预防或减少恶性肿瘤的发生。

Death causes by malignant tumor in surveillance areas of Yunnan Province from 2006-2011

Objective] To understand the mortality and disease trend of malignant tumor in surveillance areas of Yunnan Province from 2006-2011,and provide scientific evidence for prevention and treatment of malignant tumors.Methods]Mortality and standardized mortality were used to describe the surveillance data.Results]The reported mortality of malignant tumor in Yunnan Province was 70.80/100 000（standardized mortality was 78.17/100 000）,which ranked fourth of all death causes.The mortality ratio of malignant tumor of male to female was 1.66.The top 5 death causes by malignant tumor was lung cancer,liver cancer,stomach cancer,colorectal cancer and leukemia.Conclusion]Malignant tumor has become one of the major causes of death in surveillance areas of Yunnan Province.Mortality of malignant tumor is increasing.Comprehensive intervention measure should be taken to prevent and control the malignant tumor based on different population and different tumor characteristics.