健康教育对肿瘤化疗患者心理健康和生活质量的影响

目的探讨健康教育对肿瘤化疗患者心理健康和生活质量的影响。方法选择2009年1月—2011年11月在徐州市第三人民医院肿瘤科进行化疗的患者50例,随机分为观察组和对照组各25例。观察两组护理健康教育前后焦虑自评量表(SAS)、抑郁自评量表(SDS)的评分变化和癌症患者生活质量测定量表(E-ORTC QLQ-C30)评分变化。结果健康教育前,两组SAS、SDS和E-ORTC QLQ-C30量表各因子评分差异均无统计学意义(P0.05);健康教育后,观察组SAS、SDS评分明显低于对照组,而E-ORTC QLQ-C30量表各因子评分明显高于对照组(P0.05)。结论健康教育有效改善肿瘤化疗患者的心理健康,提高生活质量。

Effect of health education on mental health and quality of life of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy

Objective] To investigate the effect of health education on mental health and quality of life of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.Methods]Totally 50 patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy,selected from January 2009 to November 2011 in Xuzhou Third People＇s Hospital,were randomly divided into observation group and control group,25 cases in each group.The scores of SAS（Self-Rating Anxiety Scale）,SDS（Self-Rating Depression Scale） and QLQ-C30 were observed before and after health education.Results] The scores of SAS,SDS and QLQ-C30 in two groups were not significantly different before health education（P0.05）.The scores of SAS and SDS in the observation group were significantly lower than those in the control group after health education.While the score of EORTC QLQ-C30 was significantly higher in the observation group after health education（P0.05）.Conclusion]Health education can significantly improve mental health and the quality of life of patients with cancer undergoing chemotherapy.