γ射线低温辐照对胶原膜体外稳定性和细胞相容性的影响

低温下,胶原膜经γ射线辐照改性,采用剂量率为22 KG y/h,辐照剂量分别为15、25、35 KG y。测定辐照前后胶原膜抗胶原酶酶解能力,对胶原膜的体外稳定性进行了初步评价,结合红外光谱分析对辐照改性机理进行了探讨。结果表明,在实验所设计的条件下,辐照改性后胶原膜的交联度及稳定性均增加。采用M TT法结合扫描电镜观察,对辐照后胶原膜的细胞相容性进行了研究,表明在一定的辐照剂量范围内(<25 KG y),辐照对胶原膜的细胞相容性没有明显的影响。当超过一定剂量后,辐照改性将在一定程度上影响胶原膜的细胞相容性。

The Effect of γ-ray Irradiation at Low Temperature on the Stability And Cytocompatibility of Collagen Membrane in Vitro

Membranes prepared from bovine skin collagen were exposed to 15, 25, 35 KGy gamma-radiation respectively at low temperature. Radiation dose rate of about 22 KGy/h was used. The stability of the membranes was evaluated by measuring resistance of collagen membranes to collagenase digestion. Infrared spectra analyses of collagen films were performed in order to explore possible mechanisms of irradiation modification of collagen membranes. The results revealed that the degree of cross-linking and stability of collagen membranes after gamma-irradiation were improved. The MTT assay and SEM observation of the morphology of L929 mouse fibroblast cells which directly cultured on the collagen membranes were employed to evaluate the cytocompatibility of collagen membranes treated by gamma-ray radiation. In the range of 0 to approximately 25 KGy irradiation dose, no significant difference in cytocompatibility of collagen membranes irradiated by gamma-ray was observed. However, when the irradiation dose was over 25 KGy, the cytocompatibility of collagen membranes was influenced by gamma-radiation to some degree.