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2006年贵州农村7岁以下儿童体格发育调查
引用本文:张谊,张玲,冯海哲.2006年贵州农村7岁以下儿童体格发育调查[J].中国妇幼保健,2010,25(1).
作者姓名:张谊  张玲  冯海哲
作者单位:贵州省疾病预防控制中心妇幼保健所,贵州,贵阳,550004
摘    要:目的:了解贵州省农村7岁以下儿童生长发育的情况,为制定农村妇幼保健政策提供参考。方法:采取随机整群抽样方法,调查清镇、独山、长顺、金沙4个县市7岁以下儿童体格发育指标。分22个年龄组,共调查健康儿童7742例,调查结果与1985年同方法调查的资料进行比较。结果:2006年贵州省农村7岁以下儿童体格发育水平较1985年明显提高,各项指标增幅明显,呈持续增长趋势;身高、体重与2005年全国九市郊区儿童生长发育指标比较明显落后,差异有统计学意义(P0.01);采用WHO2006标准计5岁以下儿童体重、身高2评分值(SDS),显示体重低于WHO2006标准0.59~0.69个标准差,身高低于此标准1.03~1.19个标准差。结论:农村经济的落后影响了儿童的生长发育水平;需改善生活条件,加强保健意识、提高保健质量、注重喂养指导以充分发掘贵州省农村儿童的生长潜力。

关 键 词:体格发育  农村  7岁以下儿童

Survey on physical development of children under 7 years in rural areas of Guizhou province in 2006
ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Ling,FENG Hai-Zhe.Survey on physical development of children under 7 years in rural areas of Guizhou province in 2006[J].Maternal and Child Health Care of China,2010,25(1).
Authors:ZHANG Yi  ZHANG Ling  FENG Hai-Zhe
Institution:ZHANG Yi,ZHANG Ling,FENG Hai-Zhe.Maternity , Child Care Stations,Center for Disease Control , Prevention,Guiyang 550004,Guizhou,China
Abstract:Objective:To understand the physical development status of children under 7 years in rural areas of Guizhou province,provide a basis for making rural maternal and child health policy.Methods:The indexes of physical development of 7 742 children under 7 years in Qingzhen county,Dushan county,Changshun county and Jinsha county were surveyed by random cluster sampling and divided into 22 age groups.The results were compared with corresponding data in 1985.Results:The level of physical development of children u...
Keywords:Physical development  Rural areas  Children under 7 years  
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