公众心肺复苏知识与培训意愿现状的调查

目的:了解广州地区公众急救意识、掌握CPR技术情况、接受相关培训的意愿与倾向;据此探讨有效提高公众急救意识和CPR技能的方法,设计有针对性的培训方法.方法:采用自行设计调查问卷,随机对580名广州公众进行CPR急救知识等方面的现场面访调查.结果:现场有陌生人倒地时,多达400人(69.0%)选择只拨打急救电话(120),而选择并上前检查伤势或进行急救的仅有86人(14.8%);但当倒地的是朋友或亲人时,则有421人(73.6%)选择拨打急救电话并检查伤势或进行急救.如被调查者接受过CPR培训,有高达336人(57.9%)愿意对需要的人进行CPR.仅有4.8%的被调查者熟悉CPR技术.52.6%的被调查者明确表示愿意参加CPR培训.绝大多数人都只愿意在短期假日(48.9%)或周末(45.5%)接受培训;多数希望通过公司或学校组织(279人次)及红十字会组织(201人次)培训CPR;培训方式倾向于现场演示(382人次)和培训人员实际指导(297人次).结论:公众具有较好的急救意愿,但多不具备CPR技能,不过愿意参加CPR培训,社会应有针对性开展有效的CPR培训,提高公众CPR技能.

Survey on Public Knowledge and Training Willingness of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation in Guangzhou

Objective： To survey public knowledge of first aid, cardiopulmonary resuscitation （CPR） and training willingness by questionnaire survey in Guangzhou. Methods：Designed questionnaire and visited 580 persons in Guangzhou to inquire their knowledge of first aid, CPR and training willingness. Results： 69.0% of inquired persons would call 120, but only 14.8% would give first aid to victim. If victim was a friend or relative,73.6% of the inquired men would call 120 and give first aid. Also, 57.9% of inquired persons would do CPR for victim if they were trained. Only 4.8% of inquired persons were familiar with CPR. 52.6% of inquired persons were willing to accept CPR training and most of them preferred short-term training on holiday or weekend. Conclusions： The public are much willing to give first aid to victim, but have little knowledge of CPR. The society should train the public to improve their CPR capability.