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急性卒中后吞咽困难的评估与神经可塑性
引用本文:张翠梅,曾进胜.急性卒中后吞咽困难的评估与神经可塑性[J].国际脑血管病杂志,2004,12(4):271-273.
作者姓名:张翠梅  曾进胜
作者单位:510080,广州,中山大学附属第一医院神经科脑卒中监护病房;510080,广州,中山大学附属第一医院神经脑血管科
基金项目:国家自然科学基金(No.39940012、30271485)
摘    要:急性卒中后吞咽困难的发生率高达50%,其中部分由单侧大脑半球损害引起。临床上评估吞咽困难的方法主要有床边评估和荧光影像直视检查,后者被认为是金标准。由于存在神经可塑性,90%的卒中后吞咽困难可自行恢复,但吞咽困难最终会影响患者的预后。

关 键 词:吞咽困难  神经可塑性  卒中
修稿时间:2003年5月9日

Evaluation of Dysphagia and Neuronal Plasticity After Acute Ischemic Stroke
Zhang Cuimei,Zeng Jinsheng Stroke CCU.Evaluation of Dysphagia and Neuronal Plasticity After Acute Ischemic Stroke[J].International Journal of Cerebrovascular Diseases,2004,12(4):271-273.
Authors:Zhang Cuimei  Zeng Jinsheng Stroke CCU
Institution:Zhang Cuimei,Zeng Jinsheng Stroke CCU,Department of Neurology,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China,Department of Cerebrovascular Diseases,the First Affiliated Hospital of Sun Yat-sen University,Guangzhou,510080,China
Abstract:The incidence of dysphagia after acute stroke is as high as 50%; parts of them are caused by unilateral hemisphere lesions. The methods for clinical evaluation of dysphagia are primarily bedside evaluation and videofluoroscopy (VF), and the latter is the golden standard. Because the existing of neuronal plasticity, 90% of dysphagia after stroke may recover by itself, but dysphagia will ultimately affect the prognosis of patients.
Keywords:dysphagia neuronal plasticity stroke
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