四川省婴儿可避免死亡分析

【目的】 明确四川省婴儿可避免死亡指标,为制定该省婴儿死亡率的卫生政策和医疗保健措施提供一定的理论依据。 【方法】 根据Rutstein等提出的可避免死亡指标,采用四川省与美国、本省城乡婴儿死因死亡率对比,计算相对危险度。 【结果】 四川省婴儿可避免死因为:败血症、肺炎、腹泻、新生儿破伤风、新生儿硬肿症、颅内出血、先天愚型、出生窒息、意外窒息、溺水和意外跌落。 【结论】 要降低本省婴儿死亡率,应加强可避免死因疾病的控制。

Approach to indicators of avoidable cause of death among infants in Sichuan province

【Objective】 To determine avoidable death indication among infants in Sichuan province and reduce mortality of infants. 【Method】 Relative risk(RR) of mortality in infants between USA and Sichuan,rural and urban areas of Sichuan were measured to determine avoidable death indicators among Sichuan province. 【Results】 Septicemia,pneumonia,diarrhea,tetanus,neonatal scleredema,intracerebral hemorrhage,Down’s syndrome,birth asphyxia,accident suffocation,drowning,accident falling were considered as avoidable death causes of Sichuan province. 【Conclusion】 Avoidable causes of death mortality among infants in Sichuan should be controlled by medical intervention.