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脊柱侧弯患儿父母心理状态的调查分析及护理对策
引用本文:王慧,梁瑛琳,刘秀梅.脊柱侧弯患儿父母心理状态的调查分析及护理对策[J].解放军护理杂志,2008,25(2):28-29.
作者姓名:王慧  梁瑛琳  刘秀梅
作者单位:北京军区总医院,骨科,北京,100070;北京军区总医院,骨科,北京,100070;北京军区总医院,骨科,北京,100070
摘    要:目的通过护理干预提高脊柱侧弯患儿父母的心理应激能力。方法采用症状自评量表评定法(SCL-90)对40例脊柱侧弯患儿父母的心理状态进行调查,并与对照组和全国常模进行比较。结果脊柱侧弯患儿父母SCL-90的躯体化、抑郁、焦虑、恐怖明显高于对照组和全国常模。结论早期了解患儿父母的心理状态,并通过护理干预提高其心理应激能力,对患儿的治疗、护理效果有着重要意义。

关 键 词:脊柱侧弯  患儿父母  心理状态  量表评定法  护理
文章编号:1008-9993(2008)1B-0028-02
收稿时间:2007-08-26
修稿时间:2007-10-03

Investigation of Psychological Condition of the Parents of Infants with Scoliosis and Their Nursing Strategies
WANG Hui,LIANG Ying-lin,LIU Xiu-mei.Investigation of Psychological Condition of the Parents of Infants with Scoliosis and Their Nursing Strategies[J].Nursing Journal of Chinese People's Liberation Army,2008,25(2):28-29.
Authors:WANG Hui  LIANG Ying-lin  LIU Xiu-mei
Institution:(Department of Orthopedics, General Hospital of PLA, Beijing 100070, China)
Abstract:Objective To improve the psychological capacity of the parents of infants with scoliosis to cope with psychological stress by implementing nursing interventions.Methods The psycho- logical conditions of 40 parents of infants with scoliosis were assessed using the Symptom Check- list-90(SCL-90)and compared with the control group and the national norm.Results Compared with those of the control group and the national norm,the SCL-90 scores for somatization,de- pression,anxiety and horror of the parents were significantly increased.Conclusion Understand- ing of the early-stage psychological condition of the parents of infants with scoliosis and improve- ment of their psychological capacity to cope with stress by nursing interventions may significantly improve the clinical outcome of the treatment and nursing of the infants.
Keywords:scoliosis  parents of diseased infants  psychological states  scale assessment  nursing
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