护理本科毕业生应对方式及心理健康水平的研究

目的]调查武汉、北京两地护理本科毕业生应对方式及心理健康水平,分析不同应对方式对心理健康水平的影响,从而探讨最有效的应对方式,以保持和促进护理人员的身心健康。方法]采用Folkman和Lazarus的应对方式问卷和症状自评量表（SCL-90）,对85名护理专业本科毕业生进行问卷调查。结果]采用最多的应对方式是解决问题和求助,护理专业本科毕业生多以积极的心态和方式面对压力源。成熟型应对方式与心理健康水平呈正相关。结论]成熟型的应对方式对心理健康水平有着积极的促进作用。采取综合管理对策,改革教学和实践,医院体制更改等有效举措可提高学生应用成熟型应对方式的能力。

Study on coping styles and psychological healthy level of college nursing graduates

Objective：To investigate on coping styles and psychological health level of college nursing graduates in Wuhan and Beijing,and the influence of different coping styles on psychological health level of them had been analyzed.Then to probe into the most effective coping styles so as to promote nursing staffs＇ physical and mental health.Methods：A total of 85 college nursing graduates were evaluated by adopting Folkman and Lazarus＇s questionnaire of coping styles and SCL-90 questionnaires.Results：The most widely adopted coping styles were to solve problems and to seek for help.Most of nursing graduates are positive when they faced with stress sources.Mature coping style of nursing graduates were positively correlated with their psychological health level.Conclusion：Mature coping style can positively promote the psychological health level of nursing graduates.To adopt comprehensive management measures,to reform teaching and practice patterns and to change hospital systems can enhance students＇ ability to apply mature coping styles.