佛山市顺德区重性精神疾病患者肇事肇祸情况调查

目的了解佛山市顺德区重性精神疾病患者的肇事肇祸等情况。方法对登记在册的4107例重性精神疾病患者进行一般信息统计和基础情况调查，评估其危险性，了解其肇事肇祸情况。结果4107例重性精神疾病患者中，肇事肇祸患者共962例（23％），肇事肇祸患者以精神分裂症（62％）最多见，并且具有男性（63．7％）为多、未婚和丧偶较多、经济状况较差、服药依从性差和阳性家族史较多的特点。结论要重视重性精神疾病患者的药物治疗，并建立有效的社区干预模式。

Investigation of accidents and intended accidents in patients with severe mental disorder in Shunde district of Foshan city

Objective To investigate the reason for trouble making by patients with severe mental disorder in Shunde district of Foshan city. Methods General information was statistically analyzed and basic situation was investigated in 4 107 patients with severe mental disorder registered in the District. The risk of their behaviors and their situation for causing trouble was assessed. Results Among 4 107 patients with severe mental disorder, 962 patients （23%） caused trouble, most of whom were schizo- phrenia patients （62~）. The causing trouble rate was associated with men, unmarried, poor economic situation, bad taking medicine and positive family history. Conclusions It is necessary to pay attention to the medication of patients with severe mental disorder, and set up effective community intervention mode for them.