高校新生军训期间常见病的发生分析与预防管理

目的 调查分析高校新生在军事训练期间出现的常见疾病及致病因素,针对军训期间出现的常见疾病采取有效的预防管理.方法 采用现况调查的方法,对在广东某高校校本部卫生所就诊的军训学生所发生的疾病进行登记分析.结果 2016年广东某高校校本部大学新生军训期间就诊疾病谱以日光性皮炎(35.77％)和上呼吸道感染(22.69％)最为常见,其次为胃肠炎、痛经、关节扭伤外伤、中暑、结膜炎等.结论 军训期间新生患病率较高,应重视疾病的诱发因素,在新生军训开始前开展针对性的健康教育,帮助新生掌握防护措施及保健意识,根据学生情况合理安排好训练项目及强度,降低新生军训期间常见疾病的发生,减少军训对学生心身的影响.

Preventive management of common diseases during freshmen military training

Objective To investigate the common diseases and causative factors during freshmen military training,provide suggestions for effective preventive management of common diseases during freshmen military training.Method The researcher recorded and analyzed the diseases of the freshmen who visited the clinic in one college of Guangdong province during military training.Results During military training in the college,the disease spectrum included solar dermatitis (35.77％) and upper respiratory tract infection (22.69％) which were the most common,followed by gastroenteritis,dysmenorrhea,joint sprain and trauma,heatstroke,conjunctivitis and so on.Conclusions The prevalence rate in freshmen during military training was rather high.Practitioners should pay attention to precipitating factors of common diseases.Relevant health education should be given to freshmen before military training in order to increase their consciousness of health care and preventive strategies.Military instructors should arrange the training program according to the actual conditions of freshmen in order to decrease the occurrence of common diseases and reduce the negative physical and mental influences on freshmen.