略阳县宫颈癌的分布及流行特征

根据1981~83年流行病学调查结果,本文报告了陕西省略阳县宫颈癌的流行病学和分布特征。结果发现该地区宫颈癌患病率为1026.06/10万。它不仅是秦岭山脉西段患病率最高的地区,而且在全国也居首位。
宫颈癌的死亡率在全国也居前列。该地区宫颈癌病人在不同人群、地区和时间的分布上是不均衡的。这说明致病因子与发病因素比较长期地、有差异地存在于高发区内。因此,在宫颈癌的防治研究上采取的相应措施也应有所不同。

The Distributional and Characteristics of carcinoma of cervix uteri in Lue Yang County

On the basis of the etiological survey from 1981 to 1983, we have reported the epidemiological and distributional characteristics of carcinoma of cervix uteri in Lue Yong county, Shanxi province. we confirmed that the prevalence rate was 1026.06 in hundred thousand population in this area. It was not only the highest prevalence area in the west section of Qin Ling mountain range, but the first place, in terms of the prevalence rate, of the investigated areas in whole China. The mortality of the carcinoma of cervix uteri here was also the forefront among the areas with highest mortality in China. In this area, the distribution of the patients with carcinoma of cervix uteri in different populations, sites and years was not alike. The results showed that the causative and pathogenic factors for carcinoma of cirvix uteri might exist in different environments of the residents over a long period of time.