婚姻质量的研究现状

目的探讨婚姻质量的研究现状。方法在中国期刊网，利用文献检索法复习了近年24篇研究论文，进行归纳分析，从不同侧面探讨婚姻质量与家庭关系。结果①婚姻质量的测量工具较多；②社会阶层较高者、婚前感情基础较好、婚后一致性又较强的夫妻婚姻质量相对较高；婚龄与婚姻质量呈“U”字形曲线相关；③感情生活满意度与年龄变量呈负相关；④结婚年数和婚姻满意度之间其实是一种负相关关系；⑤夫妻共同参与休闲活动有助于增加婚姻的满意度；⑥婚姻质量越高，婴儿发育越好。结论影响婚姻质量的因素较多，如社会地位、文化程度、婚龄、夫妻休闲活动等。

The Study of Present Condition on Marital Quality

Objective To explore the present condition of marital quality. Methods To utilize literature retrieval to review 24 articles published on periodical web of china, and to gather and analyses. To explore the relationship between marital quality and family from deferent flank. Results ①The measure instrument of marital qulity are more;②The couple＇s society stratum are high, emotion foundation before marriage are better, coherence after marriage are increasing, the marital qulity of them are hight to offer ＂U＂ curvilinear correlation between married years and marital qulity;③satisfaction of emotion life and age variable is negative correlation; ④In fact, between the years of marriage and marital qulity are negative correlation relationship;⑤couples participative in common will make for increasing matrimonially satisfaction;⑥The qulity of marriage is higher, and infant growth is better. Conclusion The factors to influence of marital qulity are more, such as social status, culture degree, marriage years, couples recreation activity, and so on.