基本卫生服务中政府补偿的方式选择

由于基本卫生服务的特殊性,政府需要对此进行干预以保证居民享有基本卫生服务,可选择的方式主要有补供方和补需方.运用卫生经济学理论和公共经济学理论,阐述了补供方和补需方的理论依据,分析了两者的特点和适用条件.以农村基本卫生为例,分析了农村卫生中财政补助的政策选择.强调无论是补供方还是补需方,都需制定适宜的配套政策和监管措施,才能保证政策的效果.

Alternatives of compensations from the government in essential health care

Owing to the uniqueness of essential health care, government need to come in here to guarantee that all citizens are entitled to essential health care. Alternatives for this include compensations for essential health care providers and compensations for consumers. By applying theories of health economics and public economics, the present article addresses the principles of compensations for essential health care providers and those for consumers, and analyzes the features and conditions of both groups. This article also analyzes the alternatives of policies for financial compensations from the government in rural health care. It emphasizes that proper policies and supervising measures be designed for either the compensations for essential health care providers or those for consumers so as to ensure effective implementation.