睾丸扭转诊治体会(附39例报告)

目的 提高睾丸扭转的诊治水平。方法 对39例睾丸扭转患者的临床资料进行总结。39例均有睾丸绞痛症状，Prehn征阳性20例。8例行阴囊核素显像检查，均有放射性分布缺损。B超显示睾丸、附睾在阴囊内位置改变，睾丸内血流减少或消失。结果 5例12h以内手术者，睾丸均存活；5例12～24h手术者，3例睾丸存活；27例超过24h手术者，仅6例睾丸存活。2例未手术。结论 阴囊核素显像、B超对睾丸扭转早期诊断很有帮助。早期诊断、及时治疗是提高疗效的关键。

Diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion (report of 39 cases)

Objective To improve the levels of diagnosis and treatment of testicular torsion. Methods The clinical data of 39 cases of testicular torsions were summarized and analyed.All the 39 cases had the essential clinical symptom of colic in testis,and 20 cases had the positive Prehn's sign.Eight cases underwent out examination of radionuclide imaging of scrotum,which showed unilateral defect of radionuclide distribution.The 8 cases were all diagnosed as testicular torsions.B-ultrasound showed that the positions of testis and epididymis were changed in scrotum and the blood supply in testis was reduced clearly or disappeared. Results Five cases who received operation within 12 hours from attack time had testicles survival.Of 5 cases who had operation within 12 to 24 hours from attack time 3 had testicles survival.Of 27 cases who had operation more than 24 hours from attack time only 6 had testicles survival.Two cases had no operation. Conclusions It is helpful to get diagnosis for early testicular torsion by Radionuclide imaging of scrotum and B-ultrasound are helpful to make diagnosis of early testicular torsion.Early diagnosis and timely treatment are key of improving therapeutic effect.