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First-Year Radiology Residents Teaching Anatomy to First-Year Medical Students: A Symbiotic Relationship
Institution:1. Department of Radiology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;2. Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA;3. Department of Cell and Developmental Biology, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA;1. Department of Radiology, NYU Winthrop Hospital, Mineola, NY;2. Stony Brook Renaissance School of Medicine, Stony Brook, NY;3. Department of Radiology, University of Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh, PA;4. Department of Radiology and Medical Imaging, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA;5. Department of Radiology, Emory University School of Medicine, Atlanta, GA;6. Department of Radiology, University of Utah, Salt Lake City, UT;7. Department of Radiology, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, OH;1. Division of Nuclear Medicine, Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York;2. Division of Neuroradiology, Department of Radiology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Montefiore Medical Center, Bronx, New York;1. University of Washington, Department of Radiation Oncology, Seattle, WA;2. University of Washington, Department of Radiology, Seattle, WA;1. MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, TX.;2. Massachusetts General Hospital, Boston, MA.;3. Thomas Jefferson University, Philadelphia, PA.;4. Georgia Institute of Technology, Atlanta, GA.;5. Harvey L. Neiman Health Policy Institute, Reston, VA.;6. Hackensack Radiology Group, River Edge, NJ.;7. NYU Langone Health, New York, NY.
Abstract:ObjectivesOur institution has developed an educational program in which first-year radiology residents teach first-year medical students during gross anatomy laboratory sessions. The purpose of this study is to assess the impact of this program on medical student knowledge and perceptions of radiology, and on resident attitudes toward teaching.Materials and MethodsFirst-year resident pairs taught small groups of medical students during weekly 15-minute interactive sessions, and were evaluated on teaching skills by senior residents. A survey about attitudes toward radiology and a knowledge quiz were sent to the medical students, and a survey about attitudes toward teaching was sent to the first-year radiology residents, both pre-course and post-course.ResultsStudents’ radiology knowledge significantly increased between the pre-course and post-course survey across all categories tested (P < 0.001). Additionally, there were significant improvements in terms of students’ confidence in radiologic anatomy skills, perceived importance of radiology for medical training, familiarity with the field of radiology, and perception that radiologists are friendly (P < 0.001). Radiology residents felt more confident in their teaching proficiency (P < 0.001) by the conclusion of the course.ConclusionsResident-led small-group teaching sessions during anatomy laboratory are mutually beneficial for medical students and radiology residents. The program also allows radiology residents to be exposed early on in residency to teaching and academic medicine.
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