躯体形式障碍与癔症性躯体障碍患者临床特征的对照研究

目的　探讨躯体形式障碍与癔症性躯体障碍患者临床特征的差异。方法　采用焦虑、抑郁症状自评量表 (SAS、SDS)以及自编临床特征调查表分别对 2 8例躯体形式障碍患者和 32例癔症性躯体障碍患者进行调查分析。结果　两组患者在起病形式、诱因、病程特点、精神病阳性家庭史、性别、主诉症状以及用药选择等方面均存在明显差异 (P <0 0 5 )。结论　躯体形式障碍与癔症性躯体障碍患者临床差异明显 ,这些差异有助于两者的鉴别。

A control study of clinical features of somatoform disorders and hysteric conversion patients

Objective To investigate clinical differences in somatoform disorders and hysteric conversion patients. Methods The scale of anxiety symptom checklist, the scale of depressive symptom checklist and the self contrivable scale of clinical features were used in 28 cases of patients with somatoform disorders and 32 cases of hysteric conversion sufferers. Results There were significant differences in onste, cause, course, family history, sex, chief complains and symptoms, and choice of medication, etc. Between the two groups patients( P <0 05). Conclusions Somatoform disorders patients were different from hysteric conversion patients in clinical features, and these differences differantiate the two.