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新生儿轮状病毒肠炎及继发乳糖酶缺陷临床分析
引用本文:陈福建 谢声仪. 新生儿轮状病毒肠炎及继发乳糖酶缺陷临床分析[J]. 新生儿科杂志, 2004, 19(2): 52-53,95
作者姓名:陈福建 谢声仪
作者单位:江西省赣州市妇女儿童医院儿科 341000(陈福建),江西省赣州市妇女儿童医院儿科 341000(谢声仪)
摘    要:为探讨新生儿腹泻中轮状病毒性肠炎及继发性乳糖酶缺陷的发病情况及临床特点。采用EILASA快速轮状病毒抗原检测方法及醋酸铅法,对38例确诊为轮状病毒性肠炎的病例进行总结分析。51例新生儿腹泻,轮状病毒抗原检测阳性38例(74.51%),而在确诊为轮状病毒性肠炎38例中,大便乳糖阳性37例(97.37%)。结果提示,在秋冬季节,轮状病毒是新生儿腹泻的首位病原,而新生儿轮状病毒肠炎绝大多数有继发性乳糖酶缺陷。

关 键 词:新生儿轮状病毒肠炎 乳糖酶缺陷 乳糖测定 抗原

CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF NEONATAL ROTAVIRUS ENTERITIS AND ITS SEC-ONDARY LACTASE DEFICIENCY
Chen Fujan Xie Shengyi. CLINICAL ANALYSIS OF NEONATAL ROTAVIRUS ENTERITIS AND ITS SEC-ONDARY LACTASE DEFICIENCY[J]. The Journal of Neonatology, 2004, 19(2): 52-53,95
Authors:Chen Fujan Xie Shengyi
Affiliation:Chen Fujan Xie Shengyi. Department of Pediatrics,Ganzhou Women and Children's Hospital,Ganzhou 341000 China
Abstract:Objective In order to investigate the incidence of enteritis induced by rotavirus and its secondary lactase deficiency syndrome in neonates, we studied clinical characteristics of 38 full-term neonates suffered from rotavirus enteritis. All 38 babies(out of 51 diarrhea neonates, 74.5% ) had positive rotavirus ELISA antigenic result. Thirty-seven of them had positive feces lactase, and they were diagnosed as secondary lactase deficiency because of no special history before. Conclusion In fall and winter, rotavirus is the main pathogen of neonatal diarrhea. Most neonates who are touched will develope secondary lactase deficiency.
Keywords:Neonate  Diarrhea  Rotavirus  Lactase deficiency Syndrome  Secondary
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