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长沙市社区连续五年脑血管病死亡危险因素干预试验
引用本文:刘运海,杨期东,谢小玲,陆雪芬,田发发,肖剑峰.长沙市社区连续五年脑血管病死亡危险因素干预试验[J].中南大学学报(医学版),1996(2).
作者姓名:刘运海  杨期东  谢小玲  陆雪芬  田发发  肖剑峰
作者单位:广州医学院神经病学研究所
摘    要:对长沙市居民中社区人群连续5年死亡资料进行前瞻性观察分析,发现心血管疾病死亡率为281.95/10万,脑血管病死亡率为208.81/10万。在死亡的脑血管病中,出血性占61%,缺血性占31%。在实施干预措施后的第四、五年,脑血管病死亡率比干预前分别下降了47%和76%,明显低于同期对照组。对脑血管病危险因素进行干预和加强对社区人群脑卒中防治知识的宣教能有效地降低本地区脑血管病死亡率。

关 键 词:脑血管意外  死亡率  危险因素  干预试验

A COMMUNITY INTERVENTION TRAIL ON RISK FACTORS OF THE DEATH OF CEREBROV ASCULAR DISEASES IN CHANGSHA IN 5 CONSECUTIUE YEARS
Liu Yunhai, Yang Qidong, Xie Xiaolin,et al.A COMMUNITY INTERVENTION TRAIL ON RISK FACTORS OF THE DEATH OF CEREBROV ASCULAR DISEASES IN CHANGSHA IN 5 CONSECUTIUE YEARS[J].Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences)Journal of Central South University (Medical Sciences),1996(2).
Authors:Liu Yunhai  Yang Qidong  Xie Xiaolin  
Abstract:his paper reports prospective study on the death data of cerebrovascular disease in commu-nity in Changsha city from 1986 to 1990.Of all the causes of death,the mortality rate of cardio-vascular diseases was 281.95/100000;the mortality rate of cerebrovascular diseases was 208.81/100000,61 percent was hemorrhagic,31 percent was ischemic. The results of intervention trailshowed that the mortalitv of cerebrovascular diseases of intervention groups was 47 percent and76 percent lower than that before intervention in 1989 and 1990 respectively,and was lower thanthat of controls. This study showed that intervention in risk factors of cerebrovasular diseasesand health-education on preveiition of stroke in a community might reduce the mortality rate ofcerebrovascular diseases.
Keywords:cerebrovascular disorders  mortality  risk factors  intervention trail
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