两种不同HLA-B分子对NK细胞表面受体表达的研究

目的：探讨两种HLA-B分子(HLA-B51和HLA—B39)对NK细胞表面活化性受体CDl6和抑制性受体KIR3DL1表达的调节。方法：采用流式细胞仪检测NK细胞分别与转染HLA-BSl和HLA-B39分子的K562细胞相互作用后，CD16和KIR3DL1的表达情况。结果：外周血淋巴细胞与K562细胞作用24小时后，CD56 CD16 细胞数、KIR3DL1 细胞数均明显增加。与表达HLA-B39的K562细胞相比，表达HLA-B51的K562细胞与外周血淋巴细胞作用后，CD56 CD16 细胞数、KIR3DL1 细胞数均明显下降。结论：NK细胞杀伤靶细胞时，活化性受体CD16表达上调后会伴有抑制性受体KIR3DL1的上调；HLA-B51分子表达在K562细胞后，表达外源性HLA-B51分子的K562细胞与NK细胞作用，NK细胞表面受体KIR3DL1的表达可下调，同时伴有CD16的表达下调。

Influences of two different HLA-B antigens on receptors expression of NK cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes

Objective:To investigate influences of two different HLA-B antigens expressed on K562 cells on receptors expression of NK cells from peripheral blood lymphocytes.Methods:Studied the alteration of the percentage of CD16 CD56 cells and the percentage of KIR3DL1 cells before and after PBMC interaction with K562 cells for 24 hours,and also compared the percentage of CD16 CD56 cells and the percentage of KIR3DL1 cells after PBMC interaction with two different kind of K562 cells transfected with HLA-B39 and HLA-B51 respectively.Results:After PBMCs were incubated with K562 cells for 24 hours,the percentage of CD16 CD56 cells and the percentage of KIR3DL1 cells were both increased.However,after PBMCs were incubated with K562-HLA-B51 cells for 24 hours,the percentage of KIR3DL1 cells and the percentage of CD16 CD56 cells were both decreased in comparison with that interaction with K562-HLA-B39 cells.Conclusion:CD16 up-regulation was associated with an up-regulation of inhibitory receptors(KIR3DL1).The interaction between HLA-Bw4 and KIR3DL1 would down-regulate the expression of KIR3DL1.In addition,KIR3DL1 down-regulation was associated with down-regulation of activating receptors(CD16).