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子宫切除术后患者的心理分析及护理措施
引用本文:郭惠仙,卢少红. 子宫切除术后患者的心理分析及护理措施[J]. 国际护理学杂志, 2007, 28(1): 785-787. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2009.06.031
作者姓名:郭惠仙  卢少红
作者单位:广东省高州市人民医院妇科,525200;
摘    要:目的 探讨子宫切除术后患者身体改变后的心理反应,为实施有效的心理护理提供依据和对策.方法 采用问卷词查法对105例子宫切除患者术后1 W进行心理反应分析,比较不同年龄、不同文化程度、子宫切除患者之间的差异.结果 81%患者有适应不良的反应,76%患者有不利于健康的反应,66%患者两种反应都有.以26~45岁患者、中专及中专以上学历患者出现的心理反应最明显(P<0.05).结论 76%以上的子宫切除患者术后短期内均有不良心理反应,应实施针对性心理护理,对于成年早期和中专及中专以上学历患者更应重视.

关 键 词:子宫切除术后   身体改变   心理分析   护理   

Psychoanalysis and nursing for patients treated with hysterectomy
GUO Hui-xian,LU Shao-hong. Psychoanalysis and nursing for patients treated with hysterectomy[J]. international journal of nursing, 2007, 28(1): 785-787. DOI: 10.3760/cma.j.issn.1673-4351.2009.06.031
Authors:GUO Hui-xian  LU Shao-hong
Abstract:Objective Explore psychological reaction of patients treated with hysterectomy to provide the effective psychological nursing. Methods 105 cases were surveyed by questionnaire after hysterectomy operation one week, the oondisions including age, education and occupation were analyzed. Results 81% patients showed maladjustment, 76% patients showed unhealthy reaction, 66% patients showed both of the reactions. The psycho-logical reaction of patients whose age between 26-45, secondary school and above education were hurt most (P<0.05) ;mentality and physical labor had no statistic difference (P>0.5) . Conclusions 76% hysterecto-my patients have psychological reaction in short term, hence psychological nursing should in place and think much of young adults, secondary school and above education patients.
Keywords:Postoperative hysterectomyBody changePsychoanalysisNursing
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