A Body Shape Index is positively associated with all-cause and cardiovascular disease mortality in the Chinese population with normal weight: A prospective cohort study |
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Institution: | 1. Center for Prevention and Treatment of Cardiovascular Diseases, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;2. Jiangxi Provincial Cardiovascular Disease Clinical Medical Research Center, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;3. Cardiac Arrhythmia Center, Fuwai Hospital, National Center for Cardiovascular Diseases, Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College, Beijing, China;4. Department of Cardiovascular Medicine, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Nanchang University, Nanchang, Jiangxi 330006, China;1. Department of Public Health, School of Medicine, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy;2. Department of Clinical Medicine and Surgery School of Medicine, Federico II University, Via Sergio Pansini 5, 80131, Naples, Italy;3. Department of Movement Sciences and Wellbeing, “Parthenope” University, Via Ammiraglio Ferdinando Acton 38, 80133, Naples, Italy;1. Department of Cardiology, Liaocheng People''s Hospital, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250012, PR China;2. Department of Cardiology, Liaocheng People''s Hospital Affiliated to Shandong First Medical University, Liaocheng, Shandong, 252000, PR China;3. Department of Nursing, Liaocheng Vocational & Technical College, Liaocheng, 252000, PR China;1. Department of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, University of Florence, Italy;2. Unit of Clinical Nutrition, Careggi University Hospital, Florence, Italy;1. Department of General Practice, University of Paris-Saclay, Paris, France;2. CESP (Centre for Research in Epidemiology and Population Health), Inserm U1018, Université Paris-Saclay, équipe soins primaires et prévention, Villejuif, France;3. Université de Paris, Paris, France; AP-HP, Service de Nutrition, Centre Spécialisé Obésité, Hôpital Européen Georges Pompidou, Paris, France;4. Institut National de la Santé et de la Recherche Médicale (INSERM), UMR 1153, Centre de Recherche Épidémiologie et Statistique Sorbonne Paris Cité, Paris, France;5. Inserm, Population-based Epidemiologic Cohorts Units, UMS 011, Villejuif, France |
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Abstract: | Background and aimA body shape index (ABSI) is a valuable predictor of mortality in the Western population, but similar evidence in the general Chinese population is limited. This study aims to evaluate the association between the ABSI and all-cause and cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality in the Chinese population with normal weight.Methods and results9046 participants with normal BMI (18.5–24.9 kg/m2) from the China Hypertension Survey were enrolled. The baseline ABSI was calculated as waist circumference/(BMI2/3height1/2). Cox proportional hazards regression was performed to evaluate the association of the ABSI with all-cause and CVD mortality. Over an average follow-up of 5.4 years, 686 all-cause and 215 CVD deaths occurred. A 0.01-unit increment in the ABSI was associated with a 31% greater risk of all-cause mortality (hazard ratio HR], 1.31; 95% CI: 1.12, 1.48) and CVD mortality (HR, 1.30; 95% CI: 1.08, 1.58). Compared with quartile 1 of the ABSI, the adjusted HRs of all-cause mortality for quartiles 2–4 were, respectively, 1.25 (95% CI: 0.98, 1.59), 1.28 (95% CI: 0.99, 1.67), and 1.54 (95% CI: 1.17, 2.03) (Ptrend = 0.004), and those of CVD mortality for quartiles 2–4 were, respectively, 1.28 (95% CI: 0.88, 1.83), 1.42 (95% CI: 0.97, 2.08), and 1.45 (95% CI: 0.98, 2.170) (Ptrend = 0.043). The dose–response analysis showed a linear positive association of the ABSI with all-cause (Pnonlinearity = 0.158) and CVD mortality (Pnonlinearity = 0.213).ConclusionThe ABSI was positively associated with all-cause and CVD mortality among the general Chinese population with normal BMI. The data suggest that the ABSI may be an effective tool for central fatness for mortality risk assessment. |
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Keywords: | A body shape index Mortality Central obesity BMI |
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