陈-施呼吸对慢性充血性心力衰竭患者超敏C-反应蛋白、脑钠肽的影响及相关因素分析

目的:探讨陈-施呼吸(CSR)对慢性充血性心衰(CHF)患者超敏C-反应蛋白(hs-CRP)、脑钠肽(BNP)水平的影响。方法:将入选的心衰患者进行整夜多导睡眠监测,根据监测结果分为有CSR组和无CSR组。分别对两组的睡眠呼吸相关情况、心脏形态及功能、血液生化指标及BNP、hs-CRP值进行比较,并探讨伴有CSR心衰患者的中枢性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气指数(CAHI)与上述指标的相关性。结果:伴有CSR的CHF患者睡眠呼吸紊乱各指标均高于对照组,夜间最低血氧饱和度(SaO2)更低,SaO2<90%时间百分比更长。存在CSR组BNP高于无CSR组,左室射血分数低于对照组,升主动脉内径和左心房内径均明显高于对照组,两组间hs-CRP没有统计学差异。结论:睡眠呼吸障碍在心衰患者中有很高的发生率,特别是当出现了CSR时,可以加重心衰患者的心功能下降程度、加重心脏结构的改变并引起很多其他血液生化改变,导致心衰患者症状加重,预后更差。

Impact of Cheyne-Stokes Respiration on Serum Levels of hs-CRP and BNP,and Other Associated Factors in Patients with Congestive Heart Failure

Objective: To investigate the effect of Cheyne-Stokes respiration(CSR) on the level of hs-CRP,BNP and other associated factors in congestive heart failure(CHF) patients.Methods: A total of 86 CHF patients had or had not CSR were divided into CSR group and control group by means of polysomnograghy.The difference between two groups in the index of sleep-disordered breathing,the configuration and function of heart,and the biochemical indices of blood were compared.Results: The patients with CSR had higher resp...