呼吸系统疾病患者生命质量损失的定量分析

目的:对呼吸系统疾病给患者造成生命质量的损失进行定量分析.方法:制订生命质量评价量表,通过生命质量指数对上海市某医院360例样本进行定量分析,并通过建立模型分析其影响因素.结果:生病前后平均每个患者生命质量指数的损失值为5 (P<0.01),即生命质量损失19%.模型分析表明,生命质量的影响因素主要包括健康自我评价、婚姻状况、医疗负担、就诊次数和主动吸烟情况.结论:定量分析呼吸系统疾病造成患者生命质量的损失是一项探索性研究,在方法学和实际应用上具有参考价值.

Quantitative analysis of life quality losses of patients with respiratory diseases

Objective:To quantitatively analyze life quality losses of patients with respiratory diseases. Methods: Using the self-designed quality life scale, we surveyed 360 people who had respiratory illnesses as inpatients in a hospital in Shanghai. Quantitative analysis was made through quality of life index, and the influencing factors of life quality were analyzed by establishing model. Results: The respiratory illness produced a mean of 5 points loss quality of life or 19% loss in every patient(P<0.01). The model showed that the main influencing factors including health assessment by patients themselves, marriage status, medical expenditure, clinic visits and smoking. Conclusion: This is a pilot research in quantitative analysis of life quality loss in patients with respiratory diseases,which may be useful for later research and clinical application.