气钡双重对比造影在消化道疾病诊断中的应用价值

目的：探讨气钡双重对比造影在消化道疾病诊断中的应用价值。方法：收集某院2008-01—06经消化道气钡双重对比造影检查阳性并经临床随访或手术证实的消化道疾病患者197例,对其影像学资料进行回顾性分析。结果：197例患者中,源于黏膜的病变83例（包括炎症、肿瘤、溃疡）,源于黏膜下的病变24例（包括间质瘤、淋巴瘤、硬皮病）,以器官形态、结构、位置改变为主的病变38例（包括食管裂孔疝、腹股沟斜疝、憩室、肠旋转不良、巨结肠）,以器官动力、功能改变为主的病变29例（包括食管功能紊乱、肠系膜压迫综合征、小肠功能紊乱、结肠过敏）,因管腔外因素的影响而引起的改变17例（包括食管移位、胃移位、小肠移位）,其他病变6例（包括食管纵隔瘘、直肠阴道瘘、食管异物、小肠蛔虫症）。结论：气钡双重对比造影检查准备简单,操作方便,患者痛苦小,检查范围全面,诊断结论可靠,是消化道疾病首选的检查方法。

Application Value of Aer-barium Sulphate Double Contrast Radiograph in Diagnosis of Digestive Tract Diseases

Objective To discuss the application value of aer-barium sulphate double contrast radiograph in digestive tract diseases diagnosis. Methods The author analyzed 197 cases images retrospectively which had positive performance in radiograph and had been clinical defined in our hospital from January to June 2008. Results In all these cases, there are 83 cases origin from mucous membrane which include inflammation, tumor and anabrosis; 24 cases origin below mucous membrane which include interstitialoma, lymphoma and scleroderma; 38 cases mainly changed in the shape, structure and position of organs which include hiatus hernia, Oblique inguinal hernia, diverticulum, malrotation of intestine and megacolon; 29 cases mainly changed in the power and function of organs which include functional disorder of esophagus, mesentery-compressed syndrome funtional disorder of small intestine and irritable colon; 17 cases＇ performance caused by the factor outside intestinal canal which include mesentery shift, stomach shift and small intestine shift, and other cases which include fistula between esophagus and mediastinum, rectovaginal fistula, foreign body in esophagus and small intestine ascariasis.Conclusion Aer-barim sulphate double contrast radiograph is the best method to diagnose the digestive tract diseases because it has forte as follow： convenient, easy prepared, less painful, large-scale examine limit and reliable diagnosis.