辽宁省不同人群健康状况自我评价调查

目的 对辽宁省不同人群健康状况的自我评价进行调查，为制定疾病控制措施提供参考。方法 采用随机分层抽样，对辽宁省4个大、中、小城市和农村居民及2个特大型国有企业职工进行问卷调查。结果 37070名调查对象自我评价1年内总体健康状况良好率为53．4％。经年龄调整后，健康状况良好率男性高于女性。1年内未发生使正常生活受限的疾病者占52．7％，其中男性的比例为54．5％，女性的比例为50．5％。1年内未发生因病伤不能独自进行日常活动者占68．6％，其中男性的比例为70．9％，女性为66．3％，城市居民为69．8％，农村居民为64．7％。1年内使日常生活受限的前5种疾病及其患病率依次为胃病（9．5％）、高血压（8．0％）、冠心病（6．3％）、气管炎（5．1％）、骨质疏松症（3．7％）。结论 辽宁省不同人群的健康状况存在差异，总体健康良好率不高。

Investigation on the status of health self-evaluation among different crowd in Liaoning Province

Objective To provide scientific data for making control measures of the diseases through the investigation and analysis on the status of health self-evaluation among the different crowd in Liaoning Province. Methods The questionnaire survey was carried out in four cities, the rural residents and two especially big type state-own enterprise staff in Liaoning Province with the stochastic stratified sampling. Results 37 070 investigation objects evaluated themselves, and overall the good health rate in a year was 53.4%. After the age adjustment the state of the male good health rate was higher than the female's. In a year the patients whose normal lives were not limited accounted for 52.7%, and 54.5% of them were males, 50.5% of them were females. In a year the patients who could not live alone and carry on their normal daily activities because of sickness and wound accounted for 68.6%, but the males were 70.9%, the females were 66.3%, the citizens were 69.8%, the country dwellers were 64.7%. The first five diseases and prevalence rate which limited person's normal lives in proper order were gastric disease (9.5%), hypertension (8.0%), coronary heart disease (6.3%), tracheitis (5.1%), osteoporosis (3.7%). Conclusion The health status among the different crowd of Liaoning Province exists the differentials, and the good health rate is not high overall.