首页 | 本学科首页   官方微博 | 高级检索  
     

直肠癌Miles术后患者压力应对方式调查研究
引用本文:冯秀丽,安珍玉,史春英,郝亚梅,李玉坤,刘英丽,王允翠,钟敏. 直肠癌Miles术后患者压力应对方式调查研究[J]. 中国护理管理, 2011, 11(3): 77-79
作者姓名:冯秀丽  安珍玉  史春英  郝亚梅  李玉坤  刘英丽  王允翠  钟敏
作者单位:1. 佳木斯大学附属第一医院普外一科,154002,黑龙江省
2. 佳木斯大学附属第一医院护理部,154002,黑龙江省
3. 佳木斯大学护理学院护理教研室
4. 哈尔滨医科大学附属肿瘤医院伤口门诊
摘    要:目的:调查直肠癌结肠造口患者在诊断、治疗和预后过程中面对不同程度的生理、心理、社会压力状况及采取的应对方式。方法:对60例行直肠癌Miles术患者分别在术后1个月、3个月、1年进行问卷调查。采用Jalowice的应对量表(JCS)以测试患者应对策略的应用及所用策略的效果。结果:直肠癌Miles术后1个月患者多采用情感、逃避、听天由命、自我依赖的消极应对方式;造口术后3个月患者多采用面对、支持、乐观、自我依赖的应对方式;术后1年的肠造口患者多采用面对、支持、乐观的应对方式来缓解压力。结论:行直肠癌Miles术患者在不同时期采取多种不同的应对策略去缓解心理压力。在确诊初期多数是采取"以缓解应激而导致的情绪变化"的消极应对策略,病情缓解后多采用"以改变应激事件本身为主体的应对"策略缓解心理压力。

关 键 词:直肠癌Miles术  患者  压力  应对方式

The stress coping styles among colostomy patients
Affiliation:FENG Xiu-li, AN Zhen-yu, SHI Chun-ying,et al. Department One of General Surgery of the First Affiliated Hospital of Kiamusze University, Kiamusze, Heilongjiang province, 154002 China
Abstract:Objective: To explore the physical,physiological and social stress and the coping styles among colostomy patients. Methods: Sixty individuals were investigated by Jalowice Scale 1 month, 3 months and 1 year respectively after Miles operation. Results: Most patients took emotive, evasive, fatalistic and self-reliant coping 1 month; confrontational, supportive, optimistic, self-reliant coping 3 month and confrontational, supportive, optimistic coping 1 year after Miles operation. Conclusion: The colostomy patients took different coping styles in different stages after operation. They took negative coping style to alleviate the stress caused by mood changes in the early stage after operation and coping strategies to change the stress response as the main event itself in the late stage after operation.
Keywords:colostomy  patients  stress  coping styles
本文献已被 CNKI 维普 万方数据 等数据库收录!
设为首页 | 免责声明 | 关于勤云 | 加入收藏

Copyright©北京勤云科技发展有限公司  京ICP备09084417号