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| 知证卫生政策工具之十七——研究证据不足时的知证决策 | |
| 引用本文： | Andrew D Oxman,John N Lavis,Atle Fretheim,Simon Lewin,蒋兰慧.知证卫生政策工具之十七——研究证据不足时的知证决策[J].中国循证医学杂志,2010,10(5):534-538. |
| 作者姓名： | Andrew D Oxman John N Lavis Atle Fretheim Simon Lewin 蒋兰慧 |
| 作者单位： | [1]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; [2]Centre~for Health Economics and Policy Analysis, Department of Clinical Epide＇miology and Biostatistics, and Department of Political Science, McMaster University, 1200 Main St. West, HSC-2D3, Hamilton, ON, Canada, L8N 3Z5; [3]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; Section for International Health, Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway; [4]Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa [5]不详, P.O. Box 7004, St. Olavs plass, N-0130 Oslo, Norway; Health Systems Research Unit, Medical Research Council of South Africa |
| 摘 要： | 本文拟解决证据不足情况下的决策问题。决策者通常没有充足的证据来确定某卫生政策或项目方案会带来哪些影响，但他们仍必须做出决策。当没有充分证据确定实施方案效果时，我们建议考虑以下4 个问题：①是否有该方案效果的系统评价？② 是否将不确定性证据误解为该方案无效的证据？③ 尽管缺乏证据，是否能对该项决策充满信心？④ 所选方案是否会产生潜在危害或无效或价无所值？ |
| 关 键 词： | 卫生政策 证据 工具 潜在危害 |
Support tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 17:Dealing with insufficient research evidence |
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| ,rew D Oxman,John N Lavis,Atle Fretheim,Simon Lewin . Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,P.O. Box ,St. Olavs plass,N- Oslo,Norway,. Centre for Health Economics , Policy Analysis.Support tools for evidence-informed health Policymaking (STP) 17:Dealing with insufficient research evidence[J].Chinese Journal of Evidence-based Medicine,2010,10(5):534-538. | |
| Authors: | ,rew D Oxman,John N Lavis,Atle Fretheim,Simon Lewin Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,PO Box ,St Olavs plass,N- Oslo,Norway, Centre for Health Economics , Policy Analysis |
| Institution: | 1. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,P.O.Box 7004,St.Olavs plass,N-0130 Oslo,Norway 2. Centre for Health Economics and Policy Analysis,Department of Clinical Epidemiology and Biostatistics,and Department of Political Science,McMaster University,1200 Main St.West,HSC-2D3,Hamilton,ON,Canada,L8N 3Z5 3. Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,P.O.Box 7004,St.Olavs plass,N-0130 Oslo,Norway;Section for International Health,Institute of General Practice and Community Medicine,Faculty of Medicine,University of Oslo,Norway 4. 4Norwegian Knowledge Centre for the Health Services,P.O.Box 7004,St.Olavs plass,N-0130 Oslo,Norway;Health Systems Research Unit,Medical Research Council of South Africa |
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