保定市精神病性障碍的流行病学调查

目的了解保定市精神病性障碍的患病率和分布特点。方法采用多阶段分层整群抽样方法随机抽取≥18周岁的人群,共10073名,用扩展的一般健康问卷(GHQ-12)将调查对象分为高、中、低危险组,采用美国精神障碍诊断标准(DSM),以美国精神障碍诊断与统计手册-第四版(DSM-)轴障碍定式临床检查病人版(SCID-I/P)对调查对象进行精神病性障碍的诊断。心理、社会及职业功能受损状况评定采用大体功能评定量表(GAF)评定。结果9021人完成调查,精神病性障碍的终生患病率为0.74%(95%CI=0.56%～0.92%),时点患病率为0.64%(95%CI=0.48%～0.81%);精神分裂症最常见,其终生及时点患病率分别为0.62%、0.54%。时点患病率:女性0.87%高于男性0.42%(P<0.01);20～59岁患病率较高。Logistic回归分析结果显示:女性、分居/离婚、低收入及独居增加精神病性障碍的患病危险性。心理、社会及职业功能受损程度:轻度7.41%,中度35.19%,重度57.41%。精神病性障碍的精神科门诊就诊率为35.19%,住院率27.78%。结论精神病性障碍是一类患病率较高的精神障碍,在女性及...

Epidemiological Survey of Psychotic Disorders in Baoding City

Objective To describe the current prevalence and distribution of psychotic disorders in Baoding.Methods From Oct.2004 to Mar.2005,Stratified multi-stage cluster randomization was used to identify 10073 subjects aged 18 years or over in Baoding.An expanded version of the General Health Questionnaire(GHQ-12)was used to identify subjects at high,moderate and low risk for having a psychotic disorder,then psychiatrists made diagnoses according to the fourth edition of Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental ...