盐田港进境空箱检疫监管及检疫处理模式探讨

〔目的〕建立海港口岸进境空箱检疫监管及检疫处理新模式,加快空箱周转率,同时提高口岸卫生控制能力,有效防止疫情疫病和有毒有害物质传入。〔方法〕以进境空箱闸口全查验模式为基础,引入风险评估机制,对检出的不合格空箱实施分类管理,采取不同的检疫处理方式。〔结果〕该模式实现了进境空箱的100%查验,近2年共检出不合格空箱4.63万个标箱,不合格率达0.67%;对检出的不合格空箱实行风险评估和分类检疫处理,共清扫41291个标箱,占不合格空箱的89.18%,清洗复查1399个标箱,占不合格空箱的3.02%,退运3600个标箱,占不合格空箱的7.78%。〔结论〕进境闸口全查验监管及分类检疫处理模式,既能有效控制疫情疫病和有毒有害物质的传播风险,又可加快空箱周转速度,减少滞港时间,为企业减少经营成本,同时优化了检验检疫人力配置,取得了良好的社会效益。

Discussion of Quarantine Supervision and Disposal Mode on Entry Empty Container at Yantian Seaport

Objective To develop a new mode for entry empty container quarantine regulating and processing,enhance the control over port sanitation and effectively avoid the entry of epidemics and toxic and hazardous substance,and on the other hand the incompliant empty containers can be disposed in a more timely manner,thus speeding up the turnover rate of empty containers and evacuating of the port.Method We have developed the mode of 100% check at the entry empty container gate and a risk evaluation mechanism thereo...