深圳市健康社区居民健康技能及影响因素

目的了解广东省深圳市健康社区居民的健康技能水平及影响因素,为今后更有效地开展健康教育工作提供依据。方法采用单纯随机抽样的方法,在深圳市30个健康社区中抽取12 300名≥15岁的社区居民进行问卷调查。结果调查对象的健康技能掌握率为62.5%(7 561/12 091);其中,会拨打紧急医疗电话的掌握率最高,为94.8%(11 462/12 091);认识OTC标志和会使用血压计的掌握率最低,分别为31.3%(3 789/12 091)和36.8%(4 446/12 091);<30岁、30岁~、>50岁社区居民的健康技能掌握率分别为61.1%(3 043/4 980)、63.0%(3 431/5 446)、65.1%(1 063/1 633),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);小学及以下、中学、大学及以上受教育程度社区居民的健康技能掌握率分别为50.6%(493/975)、62.0%(5 131/8 275)、69.5%(1 699/2 444),差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);Logistic回归分析结果表明,受教育程度、职业、健康知识得分、性别和年龄对居民健康技能水平的影响有统计学意义(P<0.05)。...

Health skill and its influencing factors among residents in healthy communities of Shenzhen city

Objective To understand the health skill level and its influencing factors in community residents,and to provide evidence for health education.Methods Using simple random sampling,12 300 residents aged above 15 years in 30 healthy communities of Shenzhen city were investigated.Results The total knowledge rate of health skill was 62.5%.The rate of calling emergency medical phone correctly was 94.8% and higher than the rate of understanding OTC sign(31.3%) and using sphygmomanometer(36.8%).The mastering rates...