| 广东省男性吸烟者戒烟行为影响因素分析 |
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| 引用本文： | 宋秀玲,马文军,许燕君,许晓君,聂少萍,徐浩锋,蔡秋茂,夏亮.广东省男性吸烟者戒烟行为影响因素分析[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(8). |
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| 作者姓名： | 宋秀玲 马文军 许燕君 许晓君 聂少萍 徐浩锋 蔡秋茂 夏亮 |
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| 作者单位： | 广东省疾病预防控制中心慢性病防治研究所,广州,510300 |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解广东省男性吸烟者戒烟行为及其影响因素,为制定干预策略提供依据。方法在广东省21个地级市各抽取1个县/区,采用容量比例概率抽样法(PPS法)和基什网格法(KISH法)确定3 181名男性为调查对象,问卷调查吸烟、戒烟行为等相关信息。结果被调查男性现在吸烟率为56.1%,戒烟率为11.9%,戒烟成功率为8.1%,平均戒烟年龄41.6岁,有56.3%男性吸烟者是在<45岁开始戒烟;现在吸烟者打算戒烟率为13.9%,想在6个月内和6个月后戒烟的分别为10.3%和3.6%;过去12个月内尝试戒烟率为21.9%;年龄、信念水平和吸烟程度是影响过去12个月内是否尝试戒烟的危险因子,吸烟年龄和有无慢性病是保护因子。结论广东省男性吸烟者戒烟率较低,影响戒烟的主要因素是年龄、吸烟开始年龄、有无慢性病、信念水平和吸烟程度。
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| 关 键 词： | 男性吸烟者 戒烟行为 影响因素 Logistic回归分析 |
Influencing factors of smoking cessation among male smokers in Guangdong province |
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| SONG Xiu-ling,MA Wen-jun,XU Yan-jun,et al..Influencing factors of smoking cessation among male smokers in Guangdong province[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(8). |
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| Authors: | SONG Xiu-ling MA Wen-jun XU Yan-jun |
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| Institution: | SONG Xiu-ling,MA Wen-jun,XU Yan-jun,et al.Institute of Chronic Disease Control,Center for Disease Prevention and Control of Guangdong Province(Guangzhou 510300,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To explore influencing factors of smoking cessation among male smokers in Guangdong province,and to provide evidence for prevention and intervention of smoking.Methods A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 3 181 male residents selected from 21 cities in Guangdong province with proportional probability sampling and Kishgrid methods.The information on smoking and smoking cessation was collected with a questionnaire survey.Results The prevalence of current smoking and smoking cessation among m... |
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| Keywords: | male smoker smoking cessation influencing factor logistic regression |
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