| 郑州市≥65岁老年人健康预期寿命及影响因素 |
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| 引用本文： | 孙喜望,赵超,李琳琳,宋敏敏,冯丽云.郑州市≥65岁老年人健康预期寿命及影响因素[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 孙喜望 赵超 李琳琳 宋敏敏 冯丽云 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 郑州大学公共卫生学院卫生统计学教研室,河南郑州,450001
2. 郑州市统计局人口就业处 |
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| 基金项目： | 河南省教育厅人文社会科学研究项目(2010ZX-216) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解河南省郑州市≥65岁老年人健康预期寿命及其影响因素,为老年人口卫生服务提供科学依据。方法采用自行设计调查表和日常生活能力(activity of daily life,ADL)量表对在河南省郑州市7个社区和11所养老院整群抽取的2 622名≥65岁老年人进行问卷调查。结果郑州市2009年65岁～、70岁～、75岁～、80岁～、85岁～和≥90岁老年人预期寿命分别为19.38,15.81,12.47,9.50,7.38和6.40岁,男性各年龄组的预期寿命均低于女性;健康预期寿命分别为11.31,7.71,4.71,2.51,1.31和0.73岁,男性65岁～、85岁～和≥90岁年龄组健康预期寿命均低于女性,70岁～、75岁～和80岁～年龄组健康预期寿命均高于女性;健康预期寿命与预期寿命比值分别为0.584,0.488,0.378,0.264,0.178和0.114,健康预期寿命与预期寿命比值除≥90岁年龄组为女性高于男性外,其他各年龄组均为男性高于女性;多因素非条件Logistic回归分析结果表明,年龄、听视力障碍、心脑血管疾病、糖尿病和老年痴呆症是郑州市≥65岁老年人健康预期寿命的危险因素;受教育程度...
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| 关 键 词： | 老年人 健康预期寿命 日常生活能力 Sullivan法 |
Healthy life expectancy and its influencing factors among the elderly in Zhengzhou city |
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| SUN Xi-wang,ZHAO Chao,LI Lin-lin,et al..Healthy life expectancy and its influencing factors among the elderly in Zhengzhou city[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(7). |
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| Authors: | SUN Xi-wang ZHAO Chao LI Lin-lin |
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| Institution: | SUN Xi-wang,ZHAO Chao,LI Lin-lin,et al.Department of Health Statistics,College of Public Health,Zhengzhou University(Zhengzhou 450001,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To know the state and the influencing factors of healthy life expectancy among the residents aged 65 years or above in Zhengzhou city and to provide scientific basis for health services in the elderly.Methods With cluster sampling,activity of daily life(ADL) scale and a self-designed questionnaire were used to investigate the elderly aged 65 years or above from seven communities and eleven rest homes(2 622 people).Results The healthy life expectancy of the people aged 65 to 69 years was 11.31 year... |
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| Keywords: | the elderly healthy life expectancy activity of daily life Sullivan method |
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