| 地震情景再现对灾民创伤后应激障碍影响 |
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| 引用本文： | 何树德,陈晓清.地震情景再现对灾民创伤后应激障碍影响[J].中国公共卫生,2011,27(7). |
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| 作者姓名： | 何树德 陈晓清 |
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| 作者单位： | 1. 四川文理学院教科系,四川达州,635000
2. 四川文理学院图书馆 |
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| 基金项目： | 四川省教育厅科研课题(CSXL-82022) |
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| 摘 要： | 目的了解汶川地震情景再现对灾民创伤后应激障碍的影响。方法先用创伤后应激障碍自评量表(PTSD-ss)和受灾暴露情况调查表对188名灾民测试,灾民观看短片无情的地震之后,再用前测量表进行即时测试。结果短片前测的PTSD-ss量表总分、主观评定、反复重现、警觉性提高得分分别为(42.87±20.27)、(3.43±1.89)、(11.96±7.11)、(7.80±5.71)分,均低于观看短片后测试得分(48.18±14.62)、(4.07±1.46)、(15.77±5.48)、(12.35±4.55)分,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论地震情景再现可能会增强灾民创伤后应激障碍程度,但对回避等症状以及人身受伤害灾民的创伤后应激障碍却有一定的疗效。
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| 关 键 词： | 地震情景再现 创伤后应激障碍 灾民 |
Effect of reliving of earthquake on PTSD among disaster-stricken people of Wenchuan earthquake |
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| HE Shu-de,CHEN Xiao-qing.Effect of reliving of earthquake on PTSD among disaster-stricken people of Wenchuan earthquake[J].Chinese Journal of Public Health,2011,27(7). |
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| Authors: | HE Shu-de CHEN Xiao-qing |
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| Institution: | HE Shu-de,CHEN Xiao-qing.Educational Science Department,Sichuan Arts and Scienses College(Dazhou 635000,China) |
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| Abstract: | Objective To examine the effects of earthquake reliving on post-traumatic stress disorder(PTSD) among the disaster-stricken people of Wenchuan earthquake.Methods Totally 188 disaster-stricken persons were tested with Post-traumatic Stress Disorder-self scoring(PTSD-ss) before and after a short film watching and were investigated with a questionnaire on the earthauake exposure conditions.Results Before watching the short film,the total score for PTSD-ss,the scores for subjective evaluation,reappearance,and a... |
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| Keywords: | reliving of earthquake PTSD disaster-stricken people |
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