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成人型主动脉缩窄的外科治疗
引用本文:刘愚勇,张宏家,王晓龙,李海洋,贡鸣,孙衍庆. 成人型主动脉缩窄的外科治疗[J]. 心肺血管病杂志, 2008, 27(4): 199-200
作者姓名:刘愚勇  张宏家  王晓龙  李海洋  贡鸣  孙衍庆
作者单位:首都医科大学附属北京安贞医院心脏外科,北京,100029
摘    要:目的:总结成人型主动脉缩窄的外科治疗经验。方法:自2007年2月至2007年6月,我们采用胸-腹主动脉转流治疗5例成人型主动脉弓缩窄。结果:本组患者无手术死亡及严重并发症。术后上肢血压明显下降,上下肢血压差由术前平均72 mmHg(1 mmHg=0.133 kPa)降至-4 mmHg。未见人工血管并发症。结论:成人型主动脉缩窄手术治疗效果满意;手术方式的选择应根据病变的具体情况和术者经验而定;胸-腹主动脉转流术是一种安全有效的治疗方式。

关 键 词:成人型主动脉缩窄  心脏外科手术  胸-腹主动脉转流

The surgical treatment of adults aortic coarctation
Affiliation:LIU Yuyong, ZHANG Hongjia, WANG Xiaolong, LI Haiyang, GONG Ming, SUN Yangqing. (Department of Cardiac Surgery, Capital University of Medical Sciences affiliated Anzhen hospital, Beijing 100029, China)
Abstract:Objective: To summarize the experiences of surgical treatment of adults aortic coarctation.Method:From Feb 2007 to Jun 2007, 5 adult's eoarctation patients accepted surgical treatment with ascending aorta to abdominal aorta bypass. Result: There was no hospital mortality and hard complication. The blood pressure of upper extremity was decreased than before. Gradients ranged from 72 mmHg to - 4 mmHg. No graft- related complication was observed. Conclusion: 1. There is good surgical result for adults aortic coaretation. 2. The type of surgical procure depend on the surgeon and the coarctation. 3. Ascending aorta to abdominal aorta bypass is safe and effective treatment.
Keywords:Adults aortic coarctation  Cardiac surgical procedures  Ascending-abdominal aorta bypass
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