感染性心内膜炎外科治疗的经验

目的总结感染性心内膜炎外科治疗经验.方法回顾分析1995年3月至2004年3月25例感染性心内膜炎患者施行的手术治疗.其中9例急诊手术,16例择期手术.包括二尖瓣置换术3例,主动脉瓣置换术13例,主动脉瓣和二尖瓣联合置换术8例.应用带瓣管道行主动脉根部、主动脉瓣替换和冠状动脉移植术1例.同期处理动脉导管未闭1例,室间隔缺损2例,瓦氏窦瘤破裂合并室间隔缺损1例.结果治愈24例(96%),术后早期死亡1例(4%).结论外科手术是治疗感染性心内膜炎的优选方法,手术的时机以及加强围术期的处理是手术成功的关键.

Surgical treatment of infective endocarditis: a report of 25 cases

Objective To summarize and report the experiences of surgical treatment of infective endocarditis. Methods From March 1995 to March 2004, surgical operations were performed in 25 patients with infective endocarditis, 9 of who received emergency surgery and 16 received selective operation. Replacement of mitral valve was performed in 3, aortic valve replacement in 13, mitral and aortic valve replacement in 8, Bentall procedure in 1.Associated cardiac lesions included patent ductus arterioles in 1, ventricular septal defect in 2, rupture of Valsalvaps sinus in 1. Results There was one postoperative death, which gave an overall hospital mortality of 4%. Twenty-four patients were cured and improved. Conclusion Surgical operation should be the preferred mode of surgical correction for infective endocarditis. The timing of surgery and proper perioperative management are key factors for the successful treatment of infective endocarditis.