新疆维吾尔族成人血脂流行特点分析

目的调查新疆维吾尔族成人血脂流行特点。方法采用多级整群抽样调查，于2007年10月至2008年1月，测定1283名维吾尔族居民的TG、TC、HDL—C、LDL—C。结果血脂异常总患病率为49．4％，其中男性患病率为54．7％、女性患病率为44．5％，低HDL—C患病率最高，为37．6％。60岁以上的老年患者是血脂异常的高发人群。超重、向心性肥胖、高血压及糖尿病均与血脂异常相关。结论新疆维吾尔族成人血脂异常患病率高，防治工作应侧重于老年人，建议合理膳食、增加体育运动、降低体重以及控制烟酒，并注意高血压、糖尿病等多种危险因素的防治。

Investigation on dyslipidemia in sinkiang uygur people

Objective To investigate the dyslipidemia in Sinkiang Uygur People. Methods From October, 2007 to January, 2008, 1283 Sinkiang Uygur People were collected and their TG, TC, HDL - C, LDL - C contents were detected. Results The total prevalence of dyslipidemia was 49.4% , and that of the male was 54.7% while that of the female was 44. 5 %. Among them, the prevalence of low HDL - C was the highest, 37. 6%. The senile above 60 years old had high risk. Overweight, obesity, hypertension and diabetes were all associated with dyslipidemia. Conclusion Sinkiang Uygur People have higher dyslipidemia rate, and the elderly are the susceptible population. Reasonable diet, increased physical activities, weight reduction and control of tobacco and alcohol are suggested, and need pay attention to meanwhile prevention and treatment of hypertension, diabetes and other risk factors.