重庆市4 162例不同身体质量指数代谢综合征及其他相关疾病患病率的相关性调查研究

目的 探讨本地区城市居民不同身体质量指数（BMI）与高血压（HBP）、血脂紊乱、糖尿病（DM）、空腹血糖受损（IFG）及代谢综合征（MS）等相关疾病的患病率的关系。方法 随机对2004～2005年间来我院体检的4162例城市居民进行葡萄糖、血脂、身高、体重、血压的测定，并对其结果进行统计学分析。结果 该人群中，超重、肥胖的人群分别为31.23％、8．98％；超重男性比率（37．17％）高于女性（20．92％），肥胖男性比率（10．90％）高于女性（5．72％）；男性超重和肥胖HBP、血脂紊乱、DM、IFG、MS患病率分别是30．55％和48．61％；63．95％和82．29％；5．19％和11．81％；7．33％和15．97％；5．3％和15．28％；女性超重和肥胖者有HBP、血脂紊乱、DM、IFG及MS的患病率分别是29．86％和50．88％；53．08％和63．16％；4．73％和17．54％；7．1l％和15．80％；12．32％和22．81％。结论 不论是男性或女性，随着BMI的增加，其相关疾病和代射综合征的患病率亦增高。

Investigation on relationship between BMI and prevalences of metabolic syndrome and other related diseases in 4 162 peoples in Chongqing

Objective To discuss the relationship between the different body mass index(BMI) and the prevalence of high blood pres-sure(HBP),dislipidemia,diabetes mellitus(DM),impaired fasting glucose(IFG),metabolic syndrome(MS) in the city dwellers of this region.Methods Glucose,blood fat,body height,body weight,blood pressure of 4162 cases of city dwellers conducted health examination in our hospital from 2004 to 2005 were randomly determined,and the statistical analysis was performed.Results Among the subjects,the rates of the overweight and obesity were 31.23%,8.98% respectively;overweight male ratio(37.17%) was greater than female(20.92%),obesity male ratio(10.90%) was greater than female(5.72%);of male with overweight or obesity,the incidence of HBP,dislipidemia,DM,IFG,MS was 30.55% and 48.61%,63.95% and 82.29%,5.19% and 11.81%,7.33% and 15.97%,5.3% and 15.28% respectively;of female with overweight or obesity,the incidence of HBP,dislipidemia,DM,IFG,MS was 29.86% and 50.88%,53.08% and 63.16%,4.73% and 17.54%,7.11% and 15.80%,12.32% and 22.81%.Conclusion Whether male or female with the increase of BMI,the prevalence of metabolic syndrome and other related diseases are increased.