肝门部胆管癌手术疗效的临床研究

目的 探讨肝门部胆管癌不同手术方式的临床疗效.方法 对89例肝门部胆管癌病人的临床资料进行回顾性研究.按治疗方式分为3组:根治性切除组(n=23),姑息性切除组(n=44),外引流手术组(n=22).对3组病人术后并发症、生存率、生存质量进行比较.结果 根治组术后并发症高于引流组(P<0.05),其与姑息组比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),两组围手术期死亡率比较无显著性差异(P>0.05),1、2、3年生存率比较根治组显著高于其它两组(P<0.01),生存质量比较根治组显著性高于姑息组及引流组(P<0.01),姑息组生存质量又显著性高于引流组(P<0.01).结论 肝门部胆管癌根治性切除能提高远期生存率,同时能明显提高病人的生存质量,对不能根治切除的病人,应争取行姑息性切除,亦可延长生存时间,改善生存质量.

Clinical study on operative effect of surgical treatment for hilar cholangiocarcinoma

Objective To investigate the clinical effect of surgical treatment for hilar cholangio-carcinoma. Methods The clinical data of 89 patients with hilar cholangiocarcinoma surgically treated in our hospital were retrospectively analyzed. They were divided into 3 groups: radical resection(group A,n=23),palliative resection (group B,n=44) and external drainage operation (group C,n=22). Complications,operative mortality,survival rate and posttreatment quality of lire were compara-tively analyzed among the 3 groups. Results The rate of complications was significantly higher in group A than in group C (P<0.05). There was no marked difference in operative mortality between group A and group B (P>0.05). The 1-,2-and 3-year survival rates and scoring of quality of life were remarkably higher in group A than in other 2 groups (P<0. 001 and 0. 05). Conclusion Radical re-section of hilar cholangiocarcinoma can improve the long-term survival and significantly enhance quality of life of the patients after operation. For patients receiving unradical resection, palliative surgical man-agement can improve the long-term survival and enhance quality of life.