大学生个性与防御机制的关系研究

目的：观察大学生个性与防御机制的关系。方法：按不同专业分层抽样共抽取大学生541例，分别采用艾森克个性问卷（EPQ）和防御方式问卷（DSQ）进行测试。结果：精神病质（EPQ－P）与大部分的不成熟防御机制呈正相关，与成熟防御机制呈负相关；神经质（EPQ－N）与大部分的不成熟防御机制、中间型防御机制呈正相关；内外向（EPQ－E）与大部分的不成熟防御机制呈负相关，与成熟防御机制呈正相关，与中间型防御机制表现出比较复杂的关系。结论：精神病质个性倾向的学生更多采用不成熟防御机制，神经质个性倾向的学生更多采用不成熟和中间型防御机制，而外向个性倾向的学生更多混合采用成熟的和一些中间型防御机制。提示一定类型人格常具有相应的防御机制，二者间存在一种复杂的相互关系。

The Study of Relationship Between Personality and Defensive Mechanism in College Students.

Objective To investigate the relationship between personality and defensive mechanism in college students.Methods Using EPQ(Eysenck Personality Questionnaire),DSQ(Defensive Style Questionnaire),541 students were selected by randomized block sampling and tested after enrollment.Results psychoticism(EPQ-P)has positive correlation to most of unmature defensive mechanism,and negative to mature defensive mechanism significantly.There are positive correlation between neurotism(EPQ-N)and most of unmature,and intermediate defensive mechanism.Extrovision(EPQ-E)is correlated to most of unmature defensive mechanism negatively,but correlated to mature and some intermediate defesive mechanism positively significanly.Conclusion The students with psychoticism personality trend is apt to use much more unmature and less mature defensive mechanism.Ones with neurotism have much unmature,and intermediate defensive emchanism.Ones with Extrovision are used to adopting mature and some intermediate defensive mechanism at the same time.This study suggests that personality type often accords to certain defensive mechanism.There is a complex interrelation between personality and defensive mechanism in college students.