北京市亚运村社区居民体育锻炼变化情况分析

目的 评价北京市亚运村社区居民体育锻炼变化情况.方法 采用前瞻性研究方法,分别于2004年和2005年选择自2000年起居住在亚运村社区的常住居民600户,15周岁以上1765人作为队列研究的基线人群,使用自行设计的＜北京市典型社区居民调查表＞调查,2006年至2008年采用统一问卷随访调查,获得有效样本1412人.结果 居民对体育锻炼相关知识知晓率呈上升趋势（P＜0.01）.通过奥运专题介绍、专门的社区讲座和网络途径获取体育知识的比率呈上升趋势（P＜0.01）;在小区健身场所锻炼的居民显著高于其他场所（P＜0.01）,并呈上升趋势（P＜0.01）,而在收费场所锻炼者呈下降趋势（P＜0.01）.非条件logistic回归分析表明,年龄、体重指数、体育锻炼知识知晓情况、锻炼场所、体育设施满意情况和年度是影响居民经常体育锻炼的因素.结论 北京奥运会筹备过程中,亚运村社区居民体育锻炼情况在向积极的方向发展.

Changes of physical activity status of residents in Beijing Yayuncun community

Objective To evaluate the changes of physical activity status of residents in Beijing Yayuncun(Asian Games Village)Community.Methods A total of 1765 permanent residents over 15 from 600 families living in Yayuncun Communities since 2000 were selected in this prospective study.Thebaseline survey was carried out with the Questionnaire for Residents of Beijing Typical Community in 2004 and 2005.From 2006 to 2008,same questionnaire was used for the follow-up survey,and 1412 residents were responded to the questionnaire.Results The knowledge levels related to physical exercise of Yayuncun residents elevated(P＜0.01).The source of knowledge gain from Olympics Games promotion,specialized community lectures and intemet increase significantly(P＜0.01),that from other media decreased(P＜0.01).The exercise rate in community was higher than in other sites(P＜0.01)and increased significantly (P＜0.05);while doing exercise in charged sites decreased(P＜0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that regular physical exercise was related to age,BMI,exercise-related knowledge,exercise sites,attitude for sport facilities and chronological order.Conclusion During the preparation for the Beijing Olympic Games.the status of physical exercise of residents in Yayuncun Community presented the positive trends.