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Neuroschistosomiasis: An Unusual Intracranial Space Occupying Lesion
Authors:Nevitha Athikari Manamal  Tanu Singhal  Abhaya Kumar  Darshana Sanghvi  Jayanti Mani
Affiliation:1.Departments of Laboratory Medicine,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute,Mumbai,India;2.Departments of Pediatrics,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute,Mumbai,India;3.Departments of Neurosurgery,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute,Mumbai,India;4.Departments of Radiology,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute,Mumbai,India;5.Departments of Neurology,Kokilaben Dhirubhai Ambani Hospital and Medical Research Institute,Mumbai,India
Abstract:

Background

Neuroschistosomiasis is an uncommonly reported disease.

Case characteristics

An adolescent Indian boy residing in Kenya presented with headache, visual symptoms and seizures, with MRI showing space-occupying lesions in the occipital lobe and cerebellum.

Observation

Brain biopsy was diagnostic of neuro-schistosomiasis; complete recovery was seen with praziquantel and corticosteroid therapy.

Message

This case highlights the importance of considering epidemiology in differential diagnosis and establishing definitive diagnosis even if it is by invasive methods.
Keywords:
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