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Intellectual, Motor, and Language Sequelae Following Closed Head Injury in Infants and Preschoolers
Authors:Ewing-Cobbs, Linda   Miner, Michael E.   Fletcher, Jack M.   Levin, Harvey S.
Affiliation:University of Texas Medical School Houston, University of Houston, University of Texas Medical Branch Galveston

2All correspondence should be sent to Linda Ewing-Cobbs, Department of Pediatrics, Suite 7.142, University of Texas Medical School, Box 20708, Houston, Texas 77225.

Abstract:Examined cognitive and motor performance during the subacutestage of recovery and 8 months postinjury in 21 infants andpreschoolers who sustained a closed head injury (CHI). Childrensustaining severe CHI, who exhibited impaired consciousnessfor at least 1 day, were impaired on measures of intelligence,motor, expressive language, and receptive language functionson the baseline and follow-up evaluations relative to childrenwith mild-moderate injuries. Irrespective of injury severity,motor and expressive language functions were the most vulnerableto the effects of CHI. Results are discussed in terms of therate of development of cognitive functions.
Keywords:closed head injury   neuropsychology, children   cognitive functioning.
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